Powder Days

This week, I was reading a story from a few years ago about what the last snow on earth might look like. Snow algae, which occur naturally in the snowpack, rise to the surface during the spring; when they emerge, they turn red. This  “watermelon snow,” these days, could be seen as a warning. The algae’s presence means the snowpack absorbs more sunlight and melts even faster, allowing even more algae to grow, melting more snow–another of the many tributaries flooding into the rushing feedback loop of climate change.

I’ve been thinking a lot about the future of snow, too, while reading Heather Hansman’s Powder Days: Ski Bums, Ski Towns, and the Future of Chasing Snow. The organisms she’s looking at are much bigger, multicellular creatures, yet they live for snow in their own, human way. And in the ecosystems we’ve developed around ski towns, there’s a different feedback loop of low wages, unaffordable housing, class and race issues, and mental health challenges, all against the same backdrop of the rising global temperatures.

There’s also joy. That’s why I picked up this book in the first place—I spent several years in one of these mountain towns, trying to find my way both on the snow and off of it. Even back then, the tension between bliss and tragedy there could make your throat ache. The feeling of floating down an open bowl with only granite peaks and Jeffrey pines looking on. The accidents and avalanches every winter. The connectedness of being part of an unseen river of localism that runs on friendships and favor, on two-dollar Tuesdays and leftovers from your boyfriend’s restaurant job. The constant scramble for a paycheck and a place to live, the relentless waves of tourists, the aggressive hum that takes over the lift lines on a powder day, the unsettling nature of a world that depends on how much snow will fall. And the interior tensions, too. the idea that you’re here, in this most beautiful place, doing what you love–yet somehow, you’re letting it all slip through your fingers with all of this thinking about it, while everyone around you seems to know how to live like this.

And that was then. Now, these problems have grown, and grown more entangled. Hansman, a former editor at Powder and Skiing magazines and former ski bum, set off to find out—is this life even possible anymore?

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Snapshot: Spider Man

It’s something that some orb spiders do, a web embellishment whose purpose is debated. It’s called a stabilimentum, and arty spiders named Shea or Absinthe (Charlotte is just too on the nose) spin it out aciniform silk — different material than they use for the surrounding web. Typically its done in concentric circles or an “X marks the spot” dead center.

My spider had a unique vision, a man in a hat, clearly, and after I discovered and oooed and ahhhed over the thing, she must have felt obliged to make progress, so she tackled the neck (not her best work) and that second leg, trailing off to answer her phone, perhaps. (Here’s a funny thing about spiders building webs while on drugs.)

Do stabilimenta keep birds from crashing through? Make the spider look bigger and scarier to predators? Attract potential mates or prey? Create stability–a sort of rebar for webs?

Or might some spiders be designers at heart who can’t help but do a little extra zig and zag? I can imagine this spider finishing up her orb, stepping back to admire her artistry, and thinking, “what does it need? It needs something! But what? Ah! I know just the thing!”

And then she got to work.

SHE?

Some things I seem to write about over and over, year after year, far into the night. One of these things is the situation of women in science, usually physics and/or astronomy. The subject bores me until I start thinking about it, and then I get sort of irate. Enraged actually. Well, flame-throwingly furious. The combination of boredom and fury can take you a long way: I’m just finishing a feature story that answers the question in this post, which first ran September 3, 2014. The answer is yes.

My first interviews for this current astronomy story were with the astronomers I’ve known for decades — whose research I’ve followed, whose talks I’ve attended, whom I’ve interviewed, as I said, for decades.  The astronomers were what they have been likely to be:  men.

Astronomer:  Werk looked at other metal lines.  She found . . .

Me (thinking): She?

Another astronomer: Rudie found extended CGM around z = 2.0.  She does. . .

Me (thinking):  She?

A third astronomer:  Martin has a similar data set.  She detects . . .

Me (thinking):  She?

A fourth astronomer:  Somerville has a good overview.  She’s worked on . . .

Me (thinking):  She?

A fifth astronomer:  When Putman looks at 21-cm lines, she . . .

Me (thinking): SHE?

A sixth astronomer:  Rubin might see a hint for some.  She. . .

Me (thinking):  SHE?   

A seventh astronomer:  Peeples finds it in the CGM.  She’d know . . .

Me (light filling brain):  Is there a pattern here?

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Waiting for a plane

fog \’fog, fäg\ n : vapor condensed to fine particles of water suspended in the lower atmosphere that differs from cloud only in being near the ground ; a state of bewilderment ; something that confuses or obscures

suspend \ sə-‘spend \ vb 1 : to keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation) b : to keep waiting in suspense or indecision

“Good luck getting off the island,” they said, as we stepped from the Zodiac.

They stood at the top of the boat ramp, three teenage boys slouched deep into their sweatshirts amid the rain-greased rocks, their faces shadowy in their hoods. Behind them, the tiny Unangan town of St. George, Alaska leaned into the emerald green slope, crowned with the matching emerald green roof of a Russian Orthodox church. Nathaniel and I looked back at the ship we had just left. It was the kind of day where low clouds press you into the earth like a heavy thing balanced on your head. But the fur seals rolling amid the kelp near the shore of St. George Island were glossy and light with play.

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Kiss of the Assassin Bug

 

 

I was bitten the other night. I would have taken a picture of the turgid, blood-filled bug that stuck its rostrum inside of me for a liberal helping of hemoglobin, but my girlfriend smashed it with a rock and spattered the thing while I cheered her on. It was hard to resist the killing. Normally, I try and treat other creatures with kindness, but this one stole from me. I was glad to see it go.

The assassin bug, subfamily Triatominae, is one of the true bugs, a class of ambush predator that injects venom into prey, liquifies their interiors, and sucks them inside out. In the case of this subfamily, they are obligate blood feeders. They are also known as cone-nosed beetles, and kissing bugs, for their tendency to take blood from around the eyes or mouth of a sleeping human victim. They inject an anesthetic into the skin of the host as they feed, so at first, you don’t feel a thing.

We’d been sleeping in a sandstone alcove in southern Utah, a place where these bugs hang out to suck from woodrats that nest in the cracks between boulders. Continue reading

The Sea, the Sea

I love to count, and as a student of ecology I have counted many things over the years: sandpipers, whales, ducks, deer mice, penguins, internodes on eelgrass rhizomes, to name just a few. In part I love counting’s essential mundanity. It is so central to any ecological question, but my god can it be boring. With the eelgrass, for instance, it was me, a professor, a couple of other conscripts, a mixing bowl overflowing with long green shoots, and nothing but time. In silence we fingered our way down slender kinked stems, measuring the delicate leaves attached to them, jotting numbers. It was probably as close to enlightenment as I’ll ever come.

Not that I mind more excitement, so a couple of weeks ago I met up with a pelagic seabird survey team for one of their fall counts off the Washington coast. The team were four: Kelly, the leader, who was suspiciously cheerful for the 4:45 a.m. wakeup call; Erin and Sarah, who were more taciturn; and Chad, who was monosyllabic. We all plodded down to the Monte Carlo, a 50-foot fishing charter moored at the Westport Marina. The sun was still hours away as the boat headed for open water, so the only thing I could see was the red light of a channel buoy. The light jumped around like a yo-yo, sometimes fifteen feet below me, sometimes fifteen feet above. The captain had told us the day might start out “a bit bumpy”; I curled up on a bench and closed my eyes.

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Some say love, it is (an atmospheric) river

Driving home from an outdoor wedding in Napa Valley wine country. Puddles!

In 1861, a 45-day-long rainstorm hit California, causing the largest flood in our state’s recorded history. It created an inland lake 300 miles long in the Central Valley, and drowned roughly 200,000 cows. Governor Leland Stanford had to attend his inauguration by rowboat, and the state went bankrupt. In an effort to escape future flood waters Sacramento raised some of its streets by as many as fourteen feet.

That storm was an atmospheric river, like the category 5 storm that barrelled across Northern California last weekend. Atmospheric rivers roar over the Pacific Ocean from Hawaii and can transport more than seven times the volume of the Mississippi in a single storm. One average, California receives most of its yearly precipitation from these massive storms, over a period of 5-15 days. This storm arrived after a record 212 consecutive days without rain, on my dear friend’s wedding day.

The wedding was to be held in Napa Valley at the groom’s mother’s home. The dress code was garden party attire and the color palette was light blue and butter yellow. We arrived a few hours early to help hoist tarps over the outdoor ceremony area and stage the bar in the garage. By noon, a light pattering of rain intensified the sharp scent of the bay laurel that lined the path to the meadow where Pete and I planned to camp that night. As the 2pm ceremony approached, the tarps flapped ominously in the wind, and the sky got darker.

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the Beanie Baby bubble

Peace. Clearly his tag is no longer in mint condition.

When I turned 11, I wanted to have a blow-out party. My sweet, patient parents arranged for ten of my friends to show up at Mr. Gatti’s, a combination all-you-can-eat pizza buffet and arcade. (Southerners: IYKYK.) After bumper cars and skeeball, we all piled into a designated “party room” and sat at a long table drinking soda as I opened my presents: Bath and Body Works lotions, Claire’s jewelry, Sanrio knick knacks. As I pulled a gift out of one bag, I swear I remember friends actually gasping as I pulled it out of the bag: a tie-dyed bear.

Not just any tie-dyed bear, though. This was Peace, one of the vaunted rare Beanie Babies. Around my 11th brithday, the Beanie Babies craze was at its peak, a year or so before the bubble burst. Whereas Ty, Beanie Babies’ parent company, churned out a steady stream of adorable animal toys at $5 a pop, Peace was several hundred dollars at the time; it was the first kind Ty rolled out with an embroidered symbol (naturally, a peace sign), and the tie-dye pattern meant no two bears were exactly the same. I was shocked any of my friends sprung for such a nice gift, and later learned that the generous gifter was A, and that he blew his entire savings on it.

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