Redux: The story I won’t tell

This post first ran on Mar 12, 2014BurgersWikiMedia

I was having lunch with a vegetarian friend recently, when I caught myself wanting to tell her the story. When you’re a vegetarian, a lot of people — friends, distant relatives, complete strangers — barrage you with the story. It starts like this: “Yeah, I tried going vegetarian once.” 

During my 13 years as a vegetarian, I heard every variation of the story, and they all followed the same arc. Due to some earnest concern like animal rights, the environmental consequences of meat production or the artery clogging properties of lard, the storytellers decided to give up meat. Things are fine for a while, until we reach the story’s conflict. The protagonists notice their muscles shriveling or curly, dark hair hair growing on the backs of their hands, or new bald spots appearing on the top of their heads. They can’t sleep or they sleep all the time, they find themselves deficient in vitamin woo, or they’re plagued by strange bowel movements (which they describe in graphic detail). Now the story’s hero must decide whether to stick to good intentions or resume the meat-eating. 

It’s never even close. The slab of beef that breaks the streak is the most mind-blowing thing that any human being has ever tasted, and the storyteller’s life is returned to balance once again. In closing, the protagonist will usually indulge in a bit of self-depreciation for being so naive as to attempt a life without bacon.

I’d heard more than a decade’s worth of these stories, and I’d always dismissed them as the desperate justifications of people who felt secretly guilty about eating slaughtered animals. I’d done the research and knew that vegetarian diets are perfectly healthy, so I’d always considered these tales a pile of bull honkey. Continue reading

Why Trump’s Victory is like the End of the Ice Age

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In light of who became president elect last week, I find myself searching for patterns to understand what might be happening, and what’s next. I don’t presume unrelated processes mirror each other, but there are uncanny resemblances. In this case, I believe Trump is the end of the Ice Age. He is — I believe, I hope — bad news wrapped inside of much better news.

Metaphors are going to start mixing. Go with me on this, it might just make some sense.

Ice ages generally end with a bang. The last one is no exception. The Wisconsin Ice Age, a 100,000-year-long cold spell that covered half of North America in giant glaciers, started falling off the rails about 18,000 years ago. Gradual warming began to melt away the majority of the ice. Paradise was coming, fresh water abundant, permafrost retreating, the continent greening. By 13,000 years ago, paradise was out of control, freshwater coming in the form of enormous glacial outburst floods, which were dumping into the oceans, messing with thermohaline balances, teetering climates toward the edge of radical change.

Twelve-thousand nine hundred years ago, the belts and gears of oceanic and atmospheric circulation flew apart. What had been a warming northern hemisphere in perhaps as short a time as ten years jumped back to full glacial conditions. It appears that the Gulf Stream reversed. Where it had been shuttling warm water into the North Atlantic, now it was bringing cold water south. In an event known as the Younger Dryas (YD on the chart), the Ice Age engine turned back on. Permafrost began expanding, grasslands became tundra, and formerly retreating ice caps started growing.

What could this possibly have to do with Trump? Everything.

Continue reading

Guest Post: On Walden Pond, On Election Day

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After casting my ballot on Election Day, I took my two young daughters and my father, who was visiting from Wisconsin, to Walden Pond. It was a sunny fall day, unseasonably warm for November in Massachusetts. We splashed and played and collected stones, and as I watched my girls run free on the sand, I felt an overwhelming sense of optimism and peace, knowing that they were going to grow up in a world where finally, finally, the bullies and the bigots don’t win.

Only, the bigoted bully did win. And that day at the pond is now etched into my mind as the last time I truly felt hopeful for the world my kids would inherit.

Which brings me to the person who introduced many of us to Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau.

Continue reading

The Last Word

1822554653_6018f7340b_zNovember 7-11, 2016

This week, Jenny challenges you to define the distinctively universal smell of a school cafeteria — an entrancing mixture of pinto bean juice, gym-shoe tongue and scorched Teflon.

On American election day, bipartisan stress could only be put into trivializing perspective by referring to the wider lens of deep time, says Emma.

Blue-footed boobies lead lives of debauchery and murder, says Erik, and any human judgment of their behaviour only reveals the power of our own ids.

Michelle then applies to the results of said election the ecological concept of “scale mismatches” between human responsibilities and managed resources.

Erik Vance’s highly anticipated first book hit the shelves this week. Suggestible You is a daring examination of all the ways in which the power of our minds can help or hurt us. I reach him in Mexico — listen to our conversation here.

Image: Photos of the Steve via Flickr

Suggestible You

suggestible-you-coverOur very own Erik Vance has a brand new book out through National Geographic, and it’s called Suggestible You: The Curious Science of Your Brain’s Ability to Deceive, Transform, and Heal. Listen to my conversation with him about such varying topics as the placebo effect, that curse a brujo put on him in Mexico, how growing up in a Christian Scientist community informed his view of faith healing and why he chose to endure electric shocks for the sake of the book.

Science Metaphors (cont.): Scale Mismatch

Dear readers, dear friends,

As I write this, on the afternoon of November 9, 2016, the future looks very dark. If you respect reason and truth, if you care about the planet we depend on, if you believe that biology is just biology, not destiny, then I expect the future looks dark to you, too.

I hope that you and yours are finding solace and strength as best you can.

I don’t have much to offer. But on and off during this chaotic, distressing year, I’ve found it useful to borrow a metaphor from ecologists and conservation biologists. I’m sure they won’t mind if I lend it out to you. Continue reading

Redux: Boobies Behaving Badly

In 2015, I wrote a post ostensibly about a funny-looking seabird called the booby. It’s about evolution and biology I suppose but in truth, it’s really about the forces of nature that drive at least some of our actions. And how those forces aren’t always good. 

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In my last post I made the case for why we are not, in fact, slaves to nature and our genes. Today allow me to do the opposite.

First let me set the stage. You are on a tiny island – maybe the size of a few city blocks – looking out to sea. You could almost see the west coast of Mexico from the rocky shores, were it just a few miles closer. The only people here are a few fishermen and the occasional Mexican navy boat passing by. But you are not alone, not by a long shot.

Around you are thousands of terns, frigate birds, and every seabird you can imagine. It’s a cacophony of posturing, bickering, and breeding. Life, death, and the struggle for survival, laid bare for all to see. And at the center of it all are the boobies. No, not that kind of booby (Jesus, people, what kind of a blog do you think this is?), the ones with blue feet and freakishly long wings.

A few months ago, I published a story  for Hakai magazine about a researcher in Mexico named Hugh Drummond, who has dedicated his entire life to studying booby behavior. Normally, the angle for such a story would be a sloppy version of “hey, look at this crazy guy who studies this crazy thing that will never be of use to anyone!” But that wasn’t my angle because it’s not true.

In fact, Drummond’s work is some of the most profound and enlightening science I have ever come across. And in this post I’ll attempt to show you a glimpse of why that is. Continue reading

This Election Day, contemplate the vastness of space and time (after you vote)

A spiral galaxy composed of uncountable numbers of stars floating in the blackness of space.
Spiral galaxy NGC 6814. NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image.

Today is Election Day in the United States. For the past several months, this election, the most brutal, mean-spirited, and frankly alarming in decades, has caused a wave of anxiety, dread, and bitterness to blanket the country like a kind of noxious psychic soot. The American Psychological Association reports that 52 percent of American adults say that the 2016 election is a “very” or “somewhat” significant source of stress for them. It has been particularly horrible for women who’ve been sexually assaulted or harassed (which sadly, is most of us), people without papers, Muslim-Americans, anybody of color, um babies—and yeah, this list could go on for a long time. I think you could probably fit the people Trump hasn’t attacked or threatened into one executive suite at Trump Tower.

The stress is bipartisan. For every liberal like me, concerned that a Trump victory will usher in a dark era of fearfulness, bigotry, xenophobia, and climate inaction, there is apparently a conservative who fears Clinton will destroy America…with her emails. Or maybe because she is an actual Satanist! Have you been following that one on the internet? (Yes, I need to get off Twitter.)

What to do about these powerful and scary feelings of impending doom? Well, first of all, a sufferer of election stress must vote. This is the mechanism our democracy has in place for us hoi polloi to directly influence the course of our nation. But voting may not be enough. If you are reading these words after voting—perhaps while frantically clicking through your Twitter feed, stroking your “I Voted” sticker, and thinking about pushing cocktail hour forward to 2:00 PM—I have another approach you can try: deep time eyes. Continue reading