On Taphonomy

An elk skull nestled in dewy grassTaphonomy is the study of what happens to bodies, especially bones, after death on their way to fossilization. Few remains make it that far, but when they do, taphonomy is the journey through which the biological becomes geological.

In life, bones are tissues, despite their rigidity. Calcium flows in and out of the bone bank as the body requires. Blood vessels feed bones; bones grow and heal. After death, if they escape immediate destruction through fire, mechanical pulverization, consumption by rodents, invertebrates or microbes, they can mineralize, becoming bone-shaped stones.

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Sketches of Panels

A drawing of a microphone with a chair in front of it
I’m sorry about the handwriting. It says “chickenpox was licensed mostly because of parent days lost from work but there turn out to be other benefits.”

Every year, Johns Hopkins Medicine runs a boot camp for science writers in Washington, D.C. They cover some topic in science. For science writers, it’s a free introduction to a hot area of science (with breakfast, lunch, and tasty snacks). For Hopkins, there’s a chance someone will decide to use one of their experts in a story. Everybody wins, especially those of us who like cookies.

This was the first year I went to the boot camp; my employer sent several of us to spend the day learning about the latest research on the immune system.

The immune system is fantastically complex. I took a whole class on it in college and still have a weak grasp on how it works. I have a weak grasp on a lot of things from college. In fact, I just now started questioning whether I’d even taken immunology, so I checked my transcript, and don’t worry—I did. I even got an A.

From my seat of amazing immune system expertise, I can tell you that it involves a lot of kinds of cells, some of which produce antibodies, some of which respond to antibodies, and some of which have absolutely nothing to do with antibodies. It is very good at protecting you from stuff.

Including pollen. I would prefer mine to stop trying so hard to protect me from pollen. Continue reading

The Last Word

Us

In the run-up to Mothers’ Day, we at LWON honored motherhood and, in some cases, the amazing women who gave us the gift of life. (Some of us might have preferred a new bike, but we got what we got.)

It all started with Michelle getting to know the Perfectionist (purposeful capital P) in her daughter, a character with whom she herself has had a perfectly love-hate relationship.

Then it was my turn. I (Jenny) shifted gears as I recalled preparing for my mother’s death, as if being organized could somehow ease the pain of her departure. (It didn’t.)

Sarah then shared an interview she did with very cool mom, a remarkably down-to-earth woman despite her sky-high achievements and stormy adventures studying the weather. She’ll blow you away. (Sorry. Repeatedly.)

Next up was Craig, who wrote about how motherhood and fatherhood are necessarily different animals—we know its true—even if science says they’re just slight variations on a theme.

And finally, Cassandra, who wasn’t sure she even wanted one child, contemplates having another. The mental clutter of motherhood, a blessing worth the burden for a second round? Stay tuned.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motherhood Week: Indecision 2017

I wasn’t sure I would become a mother. I struggled with the question for years. I fretted about the loss of freedom. I worried I would become someone I didn’t recognize. And then, I found myself pregnant. Nine months later I had a daughter.

The early months were harder than I ever could have imagined. There is nothing that can prepare you for a newborn’s raging neediness. But eventually we settled into a rhythm, and I began to feel human again.

Still, I knew I wouldn’t have another kid. More kids mean more work, work I wasn’t sure I wanted to do in the first place. I love my daughter fiercely. I am eternally grateful that she exists. But the labor of raising a young child is grueling.

Magda Pecsenye of AskMoxie phrases it this way. Motherhood is a relationship, she says. “All the stuff that has to be done for kids, though, those things are jobs.” And those jobs aren’t valued. No one applauds you for changing diapers, buying car seats, wiping noses, washing bottles, making meals and then cleaning them up. No one gives you a promotion because you are especially good at scrubbing poop stains out of onesies.

With one child, I thought, I could experience the relationship of motherhood without being entirely consumed by the chores. It seemed like a nice compromise. Continue reading

Motherhood Week: O Mother, How Art Thou

“There is something to be said for being with your teenage daughter and not showering for six days,” a mother told me recently.

Daiva had just gotten back from a trip to Death Valley with her 16-year-old daughter where they cooked on a backpack stove and climbed over dunes. They drove to the farthest ends of nowhere, setting lone rooster tails across the desert together.

Daiva said, “I handed over the keys to my beloved Subaru and said, Time to learn washboard, honey.

Her daughter now has 180 miles of jarring dirt roads under her learner’s permit. She lives with her dad, going to school a plane flight away in California. Daiva, who lives in Colorado, said, “She’s not in my life on a continual basis, but to be with each other exploring new things like that, you can’t put a price on it.”

Daiva owns and runs an independent bookstore. She works her ass off, always has. Being a busy mother can be a different experience than being a busy father. She owned the bookstore when she was an unmarried full time mom, well before her daughter moved out of state.

“Why can’t we look at our busy lives and say, look at the shit I’m pulling off?” she asked. Instead, she thinks of herself as flailing, taking on more than she should or can. A successful business woman, a strong, wild mother, a traveling poet, and local organizer, she says she feels like so many women, overloaded, carrying more than she’d like.

“Do we have to, or do we just do?” she asked. “Am I just not seeing that men are doing as much, or taking on as much? Can we finally say we are two different species?” Continue reading

Motherhood week: The saga of Bubbles LeMone

My mom walking across the tarmac in Dakar, Senegal during a field research program in the summer of 1974. Giraffe addendum by my brother Patrick, sometime after his birth in 1979.

The night before I wrote this, I couldn’t sleep. There was a halfmoon beaming into my face through the windows, thrown open to diffuse the 90-degree heat that had collected like smoke in the eaves of my bedroom. There was my restlessness from poring through notes for a feature that I was trying and failing to write. But it wasn’t either of those things. I couldn’t sleep because I was counting.

Every few minutes, the windows burned bright, then flared out: Lightning. In May. In Portland, Oregon. That NEVER happens.

One-one-thousand, two-one-thousand, three-one-thousand, four-one-thousand, five … RRRRUMMMBLLE.

Flasher-flash-flicker-flash. One-one-thousand, two-one-thousand, three… BOOOOM.

My mom is the one who first taught me that the number of seconds between bolt and thunder tells you how distant lightning is: Five seconds for each mile. Collect counts for a number of strikes, and the series of data points will tell you whether the storm is approaching or sweeping away. It’s been a good rule to live by. For safety, working and playing above treeline in the mountains. And for wonder, to remember to pause, open up my eyes and ears and let the world roar in.

My mom – Peggy LeMone – is really good at that sort of thing. She and my dad used to drive us out on the plains east of my hometown in Colorado to watch storms roll through from the safety of our car, which was, she pointed out, a Faraday cage. This wasn’t just a hobby, though. It was her life’s work. She chose to study the weather at a time when there were almost no women in the field, for the simple reason that it fascinated her. She went on to be the first female senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, and just a few years ago, the third female president of the American Meteorological Society. And through all that, she’s accumulated some pretty good stories, which helped shape my expectations of what kind of life I might be able to have, both as a woman and as a kid who never quite fit in. So I called her up the day after my sleepless night and asked her to share some of them with you during LWON’s week of moms.

Sarah G.: What kind of kid were you growing up, in Columbia, Missouri?

Peggy LeMone: I loved to go outside, and I loved art, loved to draw. I loved science and I had an older brother Charlie who was into making radios and television sets and stuff, and I loved to hang around and watch. Then when I was in third grade, lightning struck our house. It was the loudest noise I had ever heard in my life. It blew a hole in the roof 5 feet across, and the wood of the beams into splinters two inches long, along the grain. It exploded the chimney, and bricks fell off and tore up some of the deck chairs. So I took some bricks and some pieces of chair and some splinters of wood to show and tell the next day. It was my first weather talk.

Until then, I had wanted to be a fireman. But after that, the weather seemed more exciting. There was a crazy summer of severe weather in 1956 or 1957 – hail, 80 mile an hour winds – and I started keeping weather records in notebooks. The high and the low temperature, the barometric pressure. I was always into clouds, so I would draw the clouds, and draw weather maps of the United States, with weather fronts on them.

I was considered kind of weird, probably. Continue reading

Motherhood Week: The End Can Be Like This

My mother was dying. It was time to get ready.

First came the visit to a funeral home where we walked among the coffins as if shopping for a new couch. Deep woods polished shiny; insides pillowed, all velvets and ruffles; pallbearer handlebars in brass or chrome. But no, too fancy, and she’d be cremated anyway, my mother who hated a chill, was never warm enough—especially in her last weeks. (Brain cancer steals away everything that makes us feel human.)

So, it was on to the next room, to walk among the containers for “cremains.” There were urns in Cloisonne or gold plate or marble or steel. We could divvy her up into small vials if we liked, even wear bits of her in forever-sealed lockets around our necks. We could have the ashes infused into a commemorative paperweight. Or, thank goodness, we could request a plain bag in a biodegradable box that could be buried or emptied over the garden or into the sea.

I hated everything. We took the simple box and went home, where I turned to the Web in search of something appropriate to keep her in…until we decided whether and where to scatter her. Just typing in the search terms, though they reflected her charms, felt wrong. Unique funerary urn. Arty container cremains. Colorful lidded vase cat lover ashes.

I snuck around online, tiptoed into her room to peek at her as she slept under mounds of blankets, then turned back to my task. It seemed impossible that the woman lying in there, still physically whole, still my beloved mother (though broken), had been a funny, generous, break-into-song human being who’d famously started a whipped-cream fight at the dinner table on a night not so long ago. Shortly she’d be dust in a cup of my choosing.

My searches failed me, so we decided on an elegant antique vase that my mother herself had bought years before, at an estate sale of someone she admired. It was stored in a velvet-lined box (coffin-like?) in the closet, and after agreeing it was the right thing, we put it back out of sight. Sitting with her later, spooning cottage cheese into her mouth (for my nourishment more than hers; rarely did she swallow) or holding up family photos as she stared blankly past them, how strange to know that the urn was just there, in the closet where we piled winter hats and mittens, within easy reach. It seemed a betrayal, that knowing.

Weeks before, we’d set up a baby monitor next to her bed so we wouldn’t miss a thing. For a time, earlier in her illness, she’d make a sound that would find us throughout the house; we’d know she needed something—soup, water, someone to lift her to the toilet, someone to squeeze drops under her tongue (her “chocolate flower,” as she’d called the morphine). She eventually stopped calling out but still we’d come, to deepen and tuck in the blankets, to roll her or stroke her hand or put a fresh, cool pillowcase against her cheek. That skin, so relaxed once she’d moved past the pain, lay like smooth pastry over her bones—her youth returned like a cruel joke.

Breath stumbles on rickety legs as life ends. On my mother’s last day, as she stared toward a distant place, her inhalations grew rusty and stopped short. We’d taken a drive earlier, my stepfather and I, just to get away. But guilt and worry that she needed us (she didn’t) sent us quickly back home. It was a cold gray afternoon anyway, joyless except for the nine bald eagles we counted on the return trip (what a thrill they would have been for her, once). That evening I sat with the TV on low, stirring food around on my plate, the monitor turned up all the way to catch the slightest rattle of air. And then came a long sigh. And then, nothingness.

I ran to her, knowing but not knowing. She’d become a pale glass-eyed doll that’s been shaken, her heavy lids and mouth still, unforgettably, half open. I felt surprised in that moment that death would strand her this way, not quite finished. Where was the peace, the closure, we’d been promised?

But. Now. We had everything arranged. The number for the funeral home was scrawled on a slip of paper by the phone—the men in dark suits no matter what the hour would come seal her in the black bag when we called. (Forever with me are the sounds of that night, the mens’ hard shoes against the entryway tiles, the zipper closing.) The urn was nestled in its box, waiting for careful hands. We’d chosen a place for her service—a sunny art gallery, of course—selected a caterer, picked out appetizers for the guests. We were, logistically, prepared, but she had been ready. She’d said it to me weeks back, between gritted teeth and steroid panic, before her voice was stolen away. “I want to die,” she told me. “Get me out of here.”

Still. For the daughter, is there truly a ready? For the one who’d been pacified for weeks by the tiniest of breaths, the slightest blue tinge to veins. For the one who had suddenly traded childhood for motherhood, brushing tangles from hair, rubbing lotion into skin, washing soiled sheets twice, three times a night, and asking, Are you afraid? For the one who tried over and over with shaking hands to close her dead mother’s mouth and eyes (why won’t they stay shut?) as if to keep something from leaving. Can she, this only daughter, ever be ready for the quiet that follows?

 


Girl, by Egon Schiele, 1918 (From the portfolio: “Das Graphische Werk von Egon Schiele” 1922), Metropolitan Museum of Art; image in the public domain

Motherhood Week: Making Friends With Mister P.

My eight-year-old daughter is a fourth-generation perfectionist. In my family, the trait is matrilineal, so I know from firsthand experience that it has a few advantages. My daughter is likely to pay her bills on time and use semicolons correctly. She will not be intimidated by details. She will have a certain baseline competence that will make her life, in some ways, a great deal easier.

She’s also likely to run into the dark side of perfectionism: a recurring fear of failure, an associated aversion to risk, and a stubborn, sometimes poisonous dissatisfaction with oneself. (For better or worse, my perfectionism is very contained—as far as I’m concerned, you’re doing wonderfully and always have been. Only my flaws are deep enough to require correction by perfection, so there.)

One of the unexpectedly rich rewards of motherhood—and of parenting of any kind—is the chance to show your child how to navigate your shared traits. Whether this makes up for bequeathing or teaching the traits in the first place I’m not sure, but it’s redemptive to hand down the survival skills you’ve acquired through experience.

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